Study of the genetic basis of improving yield and quality of small grains in different environmental conditions

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Study of the genetic basis of improving yield and quality of small grains in different environmental conditions (en)
Изучавање генетичке основе побољшања приноса и квалитета стрних жита у различитим еколошким условима (sr)
Izučavanje genetičke osnove poboljšanja prinosa i kvaliteta strnih žita u različitim ekološkim uslovima (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments

Matković Stojšin, Mirela; Petrović, Sofija; Banjac, Borislav; Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana; Zečević, Veselinka; Bačić, Jasmina; Đorđević, Radiša; Knežević, Desimir

(Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Matković Stojšin, Mirela
AU  - Petrović, Sofija
AU  - Banjac, Borislav
AU  - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Bačić, Jasmina
AU  - Đorđević, Radiša
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/234
AB  - U ovom istraživanju su primenjene različite statističke metode: analiza genetičkih parametara, Pirsonove korelacije, genotipske i fenotipske korelacije i Path analiza, sa ciljem da se kreira selekcioni kriterijum za povećanje prinosa zrna pšenice. Spovedeno je dvogodišnje eksperimentalno istraživanje sa dvadeset sedam genotipova pšenice, gajenih na dva lokaliteta: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), na zemljištu tipa černozem; i Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), na zemljištu tipa solonjec. Najveće vrednosti fenotipskog koeficijenta varijacije (CVp) ima masa zrna po biljci (17,44% na černozemu i 13,81% na solonjecu), dok je najmanja vrednost CVp ustanovljena kod mase 1000 zrna (8,12% na černozemu i 5,47% na solonjecu). Vrednost genotipskog koeficijenta varijacije (CVg) se, na černozemu, kretala od 1,51%, kod broja zrna po klasu, do 9,17%, kod dužine klasa, dok je na solonjecu masa zrna po biljci imala najmanju vrednost CVg (0,36%), a visina biljke najveću (11,15%). Na oba lokaliteta prinos zrna je u visokoznačajnim i pozitivnim genotipskim i fenotipskim korelacijama sa svim osobinama, osim sa visinom biljke i dužinom klasa. U povoljnim uslovima sredine (černozem), Path analiza pokazuje da prinos zrna direktno zavisi od mase zrna po klasu (0,317**), broja zrna po klasu (0,232**) i mase klasa (0,209**), dok ostale osobine imaju pozitivan indirektni efekat na prinos preko navedenih osobina. U uslovima stresa zaslanjenosti, najveći direktni efekat na prinos zrna ima masa zrna po biljci (0,891**), što čini ovu osobinu dobrim selekcionim kriterijumom za povećanje prinosa zrna u uslovima stresa.
AB  - Various statistical methods were applied in this research: analysis of genetic parameters, Pearson's correlation, genotypic and phenotypic correlations, and Path analysis, with the aim of creating a selection criterion for increasing wheat grain yield. A two-year experimental study was conducted with twenty-seven wheat genotypes, grown on two localities: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), on Chernozem soil type; and Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), on Solonjec soil type. The highest values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (CVp) had the grain weight per plant (17.44% on Chernozem and 13.81% on Solonetz), while the lowest value of CVp had the thousand grain weight (8.12% on Chernozem and 5.47% on Solonetz). On Chernozem, the value of the genotypic coefficient of variation (CVg) ranged from 1.51%, in the number of grains per spike, to 9.17% in the spike length, while on Solonetz, grain weight per plant had the lowest value of CVg (0.36%) and plant height the highest one (11.15%). At both localities, grain yield was in highly significant and positive correlations with all analyzed traits, except with plant height and spike length. In favorable environmental conditions (Chernozem), Path analysis revealed that grain yield directly depends on grain weight per spike (0.317**), number of grains per spike (0.232**) and spike weight (0.209**), and other analyzed traits have a positive indirect effect on grain yield over mentioned traits. Under salinity stress conditions, the grain weight per plant had the highest direct effect on grain yield (0.891**), which makes this trait a good selection criterion in breeding for salinity stress tolerance.
PB  - Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak
T2  - Acta agriculturae Serbica
T1  - Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments
EP  - 87
IS  - 53
SP  - 79
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/AASer2253079M
UR  - conv_91
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Petrović, Sofija and Banjac, Borislav and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Zečević, Veselinka and Bačić, Jasmina and Đorđević, Radiša and Knežević, Desimir",
year = "2022",
abstract = "U ovom istraživanju su primenjene različite statističke metode: analiza genetičkih parametara, Pirsonove korelacije, genotipske i fenotipske korelacije i Path analiza, sa ciljem da se kreira selekcioni kriterijum za povećanje prinosa zrna pšenice. Spovedeno je dvogodišnje eksperimentalno istraživanje sa dvadeset sedam genotipova pšenice, gajenih na dva lokaliteta: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), na zemljištu tipa černozem; i Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), na zemljištu tipa solonjec. Najveće vrednosti fenotipskog koeficijenta varijacije (CVp) ima masa zrna po biljci (17,44% na černozemu i 13,81% na solonjecu), dok je najmanja vrednost CVp ustanovljena kod mase 1000 zrna (8,12% na černozemu i 5,47% na solonjecu). Vrednost genotipskog koeficijenta varijacije (CVg) se, na černozemu, kretala od 1,51%, kod broja zrna po klasu, do 9,17%, kod dužine klasa, dok je na solonjecu masa zrna po biljci imala najmanju vrednost CVg (0,36%), a visina biljke najveću (11,15%). Na oba lokaliteta prinos zrna je u visokoznačajnim i pozitivnim genotipskim i fenotipskim korelacijama sa svim osobinama, osim sa visinom biljke i dužinom klasa. U povoljnim uslovima sredine (černozem), Path analiza pokazuje da prinos zrna direktno zavisi od mase zrna po klasu (0,317**), broja zrna po klasu (0,232**) i mase klasa (0,209**), dok ostale osobine imaju pozitivan indirektni efekat na prinos preko navedenih osobina. U uslovima stresa zaslanjenosti, najveći direktni efekat na prinos zrna ima masa zrna po biljci (0,891**), što čini ovu osobinu dobrim selekcionim kriterijumom za povećanje prinosa zrna u uslovima stresa., Various statistical methods were applied in this research: analysis of genetic parameters, Pearson's correlation, genotypic and phenotypic correlations, and Path analysis, with the aim of creating a selection criterion for increasing wheat grain yield. A two-year experimental study was conducted with twenty-seven wheat genotypes, grown on two localities: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), on Chernozem soil type; and Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), on Solonjec soil type. The highest values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (CVp) had the grain weight per plant (17.44% on Chernozem and 13.81% on Solonetz), while the lowest value of CVp had the thousand grain weight (8.12% on Chernozem and 5.47% on Solonetz). On Chernozem, the value of the genotypic coefficient of variation (CVg) ranged from 1.51%, in the number of grains per spike, to 9.17% in the spike length, while on Solonetz, grain weight per plant had the lowest value of CVg (0.36%) and plant height the highest one (11.15%). At both localities, grain yield was in highly significant and positive correlations with all analyzed traits, except with plant height and spike length. In favorable environmental conditions (Chernozem), Path analysis revealed that grain yield directly depends on grain weight per spike (0.317**), number of grains per spike (0.232**) and spike weight (0.209**), and other analyzed traits have a positive indirect effect on grain yield over mentioned traits. Under salinity stress conditions, the grain weight per plant had the highest direct effect on grain yield (0.891**), which makes this trait a good selection criterion in breeding for salinity stress tolerance.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak",
journal = "Acta agriculturae Serbica",
title = "Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments",
pages = "87-79",
number = "53",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/AASer2253079M",
url = "conv_91"
}
Matković Stojšin, M., Petrović, S., Banjac, B., Roljević Nikolić, S., Zečević, V., Bačić, J., Đorđević, R.,& Knežević, D.. (2022). Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments. in Acta agriculturae Serbica
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak., 27(53), 79-87.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253079M
conv_91
Matković Stojšin M, Petrović S, Banjac B, Roljević Nikolić S, Zečević V, Bačić J, Đorđević R, Knežević D. Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments. in Acta agriculturae Serbica. 2022;27(53):79-87.
doi:10.5937/AASer2253079M
conv_91 .
Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Petrović, Sofija, Banjac, Borislav, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Zečević, Veselinka, Bačić, Jasmina, Đorđević, Radiša, Knežević, Desimir, "Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments" in Acta agriculturae Serbica, 27, no. 53 (2022):79-87,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253079M .,
conv_91 .
2

Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes

Matković Stojšin, Mirela; Petrović, Sofija; Dimitrijević, Miodrag; Šućur, Jovana; Malenčić, Đordje; Zečević, Veselinka; Banjac, Borislav; Knezević, Desimir

(Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Matković Stojšin, Mirela
AU  - Petrović, Sofija
AU  - Dimitrijević, Miodrag
AU  - Šućur, Jovana
AU  - Malenčić, Đordje
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Banjac, Borislav
AU  - Knezević, Desimir
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/225
AB  - In order to evaluate the antioxidant activity of wheat in salinity stress conditions, an experiment with 27 wheat genotypes grown on two types of soil was conducted: solonetz (increased salinity) and chernozem (control), during two vegetation seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017). Analysis of DPPH radical scavenging activity and phenolic content (PC) were performed in different phenophases of wheat (tillering, stem elongation and heading). Genotypes showed significantly higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (9.82 mg trolox equivalents (TE) per mg of dry matter (d.m.)) and PC (8.15 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per mg d.m.) under salinity stress conditions compared to values obtained on control (8.52 mg TE mg-1 d.m. and 7.13 mg GAE mg-1 d.m., respectively). All analyzed factors (genotype, soil type and year) had the highly significant influence on phenotypic variation of grain yield. Salinity stress reduced grain yield by 30%, whereas drought stress in 2016/2017 vegetation season reduced grain yield by 20%. Highly significant and positive correlations are present between grain yield and parameters of antioxidant activity in all growth stages of wheat and both soil conditions. Therefore, it could be possible to select salinity tolerant genotypes in early growth stages. DPPH scavenging activity and total phenolic content are in highly significant and positive correlation in all growth stages, which indicates that antioxidant activity is highly derived by phenolics.
PB  - Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova
T2  - Turkish Journal of Field Crops
T1  - Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes
EP  - 40
IS  - 1
SP  - 33
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.17557/tjfc.1002061
UR  - conv_194
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Petrović, Sofija and Dimitrijević, Miodrag and Šućur, Jovana and Malenčić, Đordje and Zečević, Veselinka and Banjac, Borislav and Knezević, Desimir",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In order to evaluate the antioxidant activity of wheat in salinity stress conditions, an experiment with 27 wheat genotypes grown on two types of soil was conducted: solonetz (increased salinity) and chernozem (control), during two vegetation seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017). Analysis of DPPH radical scavenging activity and phenolic content (PC) were performed in different phenophases of wheat (tillering, stem elongation and heading). Genotypes showed significantly higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (9.82 mg trolox equivalents (TE) per mg of dry matter (d.m.)) and PC (8.15 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per mg d.m.) under salinity stress conditions compared to values obtained on control (8.52 mg TE mg-1 d.m. and 7.13 mg GAE mg-1 d.m., respectively). All analyzed factors (genotype, soil type and year) had the highly significant influence on phenotypic variation of grain yield. Salinity stress reduced grain yield by 30%, whereas drought stress in 2016/2017 vegetation season reduced grain yield by 20%. Highly significant and positive correlations are present between grain yield and parameters of antioxidant activity in all growth stages of wheat and both soil conditions. Therefore, it could be possible to select salinity tolerant genotypes in early growth stages. DPPH scavenging activity and total phenolic content are in highly significant and positive correlation in all growth stages, which indicates that antioxidant activity is highly derived by phenolics.",
publisher = "Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Field Crops",
title = "Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes",
pages = "40-33",
number = "1",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.17557/tjfc.1002061",
url = "conv_194"
}
Matković Stojšin, M., Petrović, S., Dimitrijević, M., Šućur, J., Malenčić, Đ., Zečević, V., Banjac, B.,& Knezević, D.. (2022). Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops
Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova., 27(1), 33-40.
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1002061
conv_194
Matković Stojšin M, Petrović S, Dimitrijević M, Šućur J, Malenčić Đ, Zečević V, Banjac B, Knezević D. Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2022;27(1):33-40.
doi:10.17557/tjfc.1002061
conv_194 .
Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Petrović, Sofija, Dimitrijević, Miodrag, Šućur, Jovana, Malenčić, Đordje, Zečević, Veselinka, Banjac, Borislav, Knezević, Desimir, "Effect of salinity stress on antioxidant activity and grain yield of different wheat genotypes" in Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 27, no. 1 (2022):33-40,
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1002061 .,
conv_194 .
4
3

Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes

Matković Stojšin, Mirela; Zečević, Veselinka; Petrović, Sofija; Dimitrijević, Miodrag; Mićanović, Danica; Banjac, Borislav; Knezević, Desimir

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Matković Stojšin, Mirela
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Petrović, Sofija
AU  - Dimitrijević, Miodrag
AU  - Mićanović, Danica
AU  - Banjac, Borislav
AU  - Knezević, Desimir
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/183
AB  - In order to evaluate the variability and relationship between different wheat yield components, a randomized complete block design experiment with ten genotypes of wheat had been carried out during three growing seasons (2010-2012). The number of spikelet per spike and grain weight per spike had low genotypic and phenotypic variability, while plant height had the highest one. High heritability was observed for plant height (h(2) =93.1%), spike length (h(2) =92.3%) and spike density h(2) =92.9%). The low heritability was found for grain weight per spike (h(2) =35.6%). Grain weight per spike was in significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation with all the traits (plant height, spike height, number of spikelet per spike, number of grain per spike and spike weight) except spike density. The spike weight had the highest phenotypic (r(p) =0.988), while number of spikelet per spike had the highest genotypic correlation with grain weight per spike (r(g) =0.981). Path coefficient analysis revealed that all the traits had highly significant direct effect on grain weight per spike, except spike length. The stepwise regression revealed that 87.1% of the grain weight per spike variation was explained by model which excludes spike length. Spike weight and plant height had the highest shared and unique contribution to grain weight per spike.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika-Belgrade
T1  - Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes
EP  - 828
IS  - 3
SP  - 817
VL  - 50
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1803817M
UR  - conv_172
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Zečević, Veselinka and Petrović, Sofija and Dimitrijević, Miodrag and Mićanović, Danica and Banjac, Borislav and Knezević, Desimir",
year = "2018",
abstract = "In order to evaluate the variability and relationship between different wheat yield components, a randomized complete block design experiment with ten genotypes of wheat had been carried out during three growing seasons (2010-2012). The number of spikelet per spike and grain weight per spike had low genotypic and phenotypic variability, while plant height had the highest one. High heritability was observed for plant height (h(2) =93.1%), spike length (h(2) =92.3%) and spike density h(2) =92.9%). The low heritability was found for grain weight per spike (h(2) =35.6%). Grain weight per spike was in significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation with all the traits (plant height, spike height, number of spikelet per spike, number of grain per spike and spike weight) except spike density. The spike weight had the highest phenotypic (r(p) =0.988), while number of spikelet per spike had the highest genotypic correlation with grain weight per spike (r(g) =0.981). Path coefficient analysis revealed that all the traits had highly significant direct effect on grain weight per spike, except spike length. The stepwise regression revealed that 87.1% of the grain weight per spike variation was explained by model which excludes spike length. Spike weight and plant height had the highest shared and unique contribution to grain weight per spike.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika-Belgrade",
title = "Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes",
pages = "828-817",
number = "3",
volume = "50",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1803817M",
url = "conv_172"
}
Matković Stojšin, M., Zečević, V., Petrović, S., Dimitrijević, M., Mićanović, D., Banjac, B.,& Knezević, D.. (2018). Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes. in Genetika-Belgrade
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 50(3), 817-828.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1803817M
conv_172
Matković Stojšin M, Zečević V, Petrović S, Dimitrijević M, Mićanović D, Banjac B, Knezević D. Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes. in Genetika-Belgrade. 2018;50(3):817-828.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1803817M
conv_172 .
Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Zečević, Veselinka, Petrović, Sofija, Dimitrijević, Miodrag, Mićanović, Danica, Banjac, Borislav, Knezević, Desimir, "Variability, correlation, path analysis and stepwise regression for yield components of different wheat genotypes" in Genetika-Belgrade, 50, no. 3 (2018):817-828,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1803817M .,
conv_172 .
5
5