Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization

2019
Authors
Dolijanović, Željko
Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana

Kovačević, Dušan
Đurđić, S.

Miodragović, Rajko

Todorovic-Jovanovic M.
Đorđevic-Popovic J.
Article (Published version)

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The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of various systems of soil tillage and nitrogen doses on the mineral composition of the grain of the common winter wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare), cv. Azra selected for the conventional intensive production. The field experiment was conducted on luvic chernozem in completely randomized blocks. Wheat was grown under three soil tillage systems: conventional tillage, mulch tillage and no -tillage, and the experiment included two doses of N fertilization (60 and 120 kg ha(-1)). Concentrations of eighteen elements (As, Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, S, Sr, P, V and Zn) in wheat grain samples were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The results indicated that concentrations of the studied elements in the wheat grain were significantly affected by the tillage systems and fertilization rates (p LT 0.001), as well as by the interaction of these two facto...rs. A smaller dose of nitrogen fertilizer (60 kg ha(-1)) had a significantly better impact on the concentration of macro- and microelements in the wheat grain than the dose of 120 kg N ha(-1). The reduced tillage systems and lower nitrogen rates in nutrition had a better effect on the increase of the content of the studied elements in the wheat grain than the conventional cultivation which applied higher nitrogen rates.
Keywords:
wheat grain / production system / microelements / macroelements / ICP-OES / fertilizationSource:
Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2019, 17, 5, 11757-11771Publisher:
- Corvinus Univ Budapest, Budapest
Funding / projects:
- Modern breeding of small grains for present and future needs (RS-31066)
- Sustainable agriculture and rural development in the function of accomplishing strategic objectives of the Republic of Serbia in the Danube region (RS-46006)
- New indigenous bacterial isolates Lysobacter and Pseudomonas as an important source of metabolites useful for biotechnology, plant growth stimulation and disease control: from isolates to inoculants (RS-46007)
DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771
ISSN: 1589-1623
WoS: 000490563900100
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85073720121
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Institution/Community
Istraživačko razvojni institut TAMIŠTY - JOUR AU - Dolijanović, Željko AU - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana AU - Kovačević, Dušan AU - Đurđić, S. AU - Miodragović, Rajko AU - Todorovic-Jovanovic M. AU - Đorđevic-Popovic J. PY - 2019 UR - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/191 AB - The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of various systems of soil tillage and nitrogen doses on the mineral composition of the grain of the common winter wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare), cv. Azra selected for the conventional intensive production. The field experiment was conducted on luvic chernozem in completely randomized blocks. Wheat was grown under three soil tillage systems: conventional tillage, mulch tillage and no -tillage, and the experiment included two doses of N fertilization (60 and 120 kg ha(-1)). Concentrations of eighteen elements (As, Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, S, Sr, P, V and Zn) in wheat grain samples were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The results indicated that concentrations of the studied elements in the wheat grain were significantly affected by the tillage systems and fertilization rates (p LT 0.001), as well as by the interaction of these two factors. A smaller dose of nitrogen fertilizer (60 kg ha(-1)) had a significantly better impact on the concentration of macro- and microelements in the wheat grain than the dose of 120 kg N ha(-1). The reduced tillage systems and lower nitrogen rates in nutrition had a better effect on the increase of the content of the studied elements in the wheat grain than the conventional cultivation which applied higher nitrogen rates. PB - Corvinus Univ Budapest, Budapest T2 - Applied Ecology and Environmental Research T1 - Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization EP - 11771 IS - 5 SP - 11757 VL - 17 DO - 10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771 UR - conv_176 ER -
@article{ author = "Dolijanović, Željko and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Kovačević, Dušan and Đurđić, S. and Miodragović, Rajko and Todorovic-Jovanovic M. and Đorđevic-Popovic J.", year = "2019", abstract = "The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of various systems of soil tillage and nitrogen doses on the mineral composition of the grain of the common winter wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare), cv. Azra selected for the conventional intensive production. The field experiment was conducted on luvic chernozem in completely randomized blocks. Wheat was grown under three soil tillage systems: conventional tillage, mulch tillage and no -tillage, and the experiment included two doses of N fertilization (60 and 120 kg ha(-1)). Concentrations of eighteen elements (As, Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, S, Sr, P, V and Zn) in wheat grain samples were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The results indicated that concentrations of the studied elements in the wheat grain were significantly affected by the tillage systems and fertilization rates (p LT 0.001), as well as by the interaction of these two factors. A smaller dose of nitrogen fertilizer (60 kg ha(-1)) had a significantly better impact on the concentration of macro- and microelements in the wheat grain than the dose of 120 kg N ha(-1). The reduced tillage systems and lower nitrogen rates in nutrition had a better effect on the increase of the content of the studied elements in the wheat grain than the conventional cultivation which applied higher nitrogen rates.", publisher = "Corvinus Univ Budapest, Budapest", journal = "Applied Ecology and Environmental Research", title = "Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization", pages = "11771-11757", number = "5", volume = "17", doi = "10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771", url = "conv_176" }
Dolijanović, Ž., Roljević Nikolić, S., Kovačević, D., Đurđić, S., Miodragović, R., Todorovic-Jovanovic M.,& Đorđevic-Popovic J.. (2019). Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization. in Applied Ecology and Environmental Research Corvinus Univ Budapest, Budapest., 17(5), 11757-11771. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771 conv_176
Dolijanović Ž, Roljević Nikolić S, Kovačević D, Đurđić S, Miodragović R, Todorovic-Jovanovic M., Đorđevic-Popovic J.. Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization. in Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 2019;17(5):11757-11771. doi:10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771 conv_176 .
Dolijanović, Željko, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Kovačević, Dušan, Đurđić, S., Miodragović, Rajko, Todorovic-Jovanovic M., Đorđevic-Popovic J., "Mineral profile of the winter wheat grain: effects of soil tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization" in Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17, no. 5 (2019):11757-11771, https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1705_1175711771 ., conv_176 .