Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems

2022
Authors
Dolijanović, Željko
Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana

Dragićević, Vesna

Mutić, Jelena
Šeremešić, Srđan

Jovović, Zoran
Popović-Đorđević, Jelena

Article (Published version)
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Tillage methods and intensity can be used as means of improving macronutrient and trace element concentration in soil and crops. A two-year field experiment was conducted to examine the impact of two cropping systems-intensive (ICS) and conservation (CCS), on the macro- and microelements in the soil and their accumulation in the grain of two cultivars of winter wheat. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications of each tillage treatment. The results showed that the content of available N (0.7 kg ha(-1)) and organic matter (0.04%) slightly increased in CCS compared to ICS. The concentrations of Ca, K, and S macroelements and microelements such as Ba, Cr, Hg, and Sr in the soil were significantly higher in CCS than in ICS. Higher concentrations of macroelements K and P, microelements such as Fe, Zn, and As, and the greater value of the bioaccumulation factor for elements essential to humans such as P, Cu, Fe, and Zn, were also found in CCS c...ompared to ICS. On the other hand, wheat cultivars grown in ICS were more efficient at accumulating macroelements and some trace elements than ones grown in CCS. While it is not without challenges, the conservation cropping system could represent an important part of the long-term strategy to sustainably improve soil fertility and the nutritional quality of the wheat grain.
Keywords:
yield / wheat / soil / organic matter / nutritional quality / micro-elements / macro-elements / intensive cropping system / conservation cropping system / climate changesSource:
Agronomy-Basel, 2022, 12, 6Publisher:
- MDPI, Basel
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12061321
ISSN: 2073-4395
WoS: 000818214800001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85131697934
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Istraživačko razvojni institut TAMIŠTY - JOUR AU - Dolijanović, Željko AU - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana AU - Dragićević, Vesna AU - Mutić, Jelena AU - Šeremešić, Srđan AU - Jovović, Zoran AU - Popović-Đorđević, Jelena PY - 2022 UR - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/216 AB - Tillage methods and intensity can be used as means of improving macronutrient and trace element concentration in soil and crops. A two-year field experiment was conducted to examine the impact of two cropping systems-intensive (ICS) and conservation (CCS), on the macro- and microelements in the soil and their accumulation in the grain of two cultivars of winter wheat. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications of each tillage treatment. The results showed that the content of available N (0.7 kg ha(-1)) and organic matter (0.04%) slightly increased in CCS compared to ICS. The concentrations of Ca, K, and S macroelements and microelements such as Ba, Cr, Hg, and Sr in the soil were significantly higher in CCS than in ICS. Higher concentrations of macroelements K and P, microelements such as Fe, Zn, and As, and the greater value of the bioaccumulation factor for elements essential to humans such as P, Cu, Fe, and Zn, were also found in CCS compared to ICS. On the other hand, wheat cultivars grown in ICS were more efficient at accumulating macroelements and some trace elements than ones grown in CCS. While it is not without challenges, the conservation cropping system could represent an important part of the long-term strategy to sustainably improve soil fertility and the nutritional quality of the wheat grain. PB - MDPI, Basel T2 - Agronomy-Basel T1 - Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems IS - 6 VL - 12 DO - 10.3390/agronomy12061321 UR - conv_197 ER -
@article{ author = "Dolijanović, Željko and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Dragićević, Vesna and Mutić, Jelena and Šeremešić, Srđan and Jovović, Zoran and Popović-Đorđević, Jelena", year = "2022", abstract = "Tillage methods and intensity can be used as means of improving macronutrient and trace element concentration in soil and crops. A two-year field experiment was conducted to examine the impact of two cropping systems-intensive (ICS) and conservation (CCS), on the macro- and microelements in the soil and their accumulation in the grain of two cultivars of winter wheat. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications of each tillage treatment. The results showed that the content of available N (0.7 kg ha(-1)) and organic matter (0.04%) slightly increased in CCS compared to ICS. The concentrations of Ca, K, and S macroelements and microelements such as Ba, Cr, Hg, and Sr in the soil were significantly higher in CCS than in ICS. Higher concentrations of macroelements K and P, microelements such as Fe, Zn, and As, and the greater value of the bioaccumulation factor for elements essential to humans such as P, Cu, Fe, and Zn, were also found in CCS compared to ICS. On the other hand, wheat cultivars grown in ICS were more efficient at accumulating macroelements and some trace elements than ones grown in CCS. While it is not without challenges, the conservation cropping system could represent an important part of the long-term strategy to sustainably improve soil fertility and the nutritional quality of the wheat grain.", publisher = "MDPI, Basel", journal = "Agronomy-Basel", title = "Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems", number = "6", volume = "12", doi = "10.3390/agronomy12061321", url = "conv_197" }
Dolijanović, Ž., Roljević Nikolić, S., Dragićević, V., Mutić, J., Šeremešić, S., Jovović, Z.,& Popović-Đorđević, J.. (2022). Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems. in Agronomy-Basel MDPI, Basel., 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061321 conv_197
Dolijanović Ž, Roljević Nikolić S, Dragićević V, Mutić J, Šeremešić S, Jovović Z, Popović-Đorđević J. Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems. in Agronomy-Basel. 2022;12(6). doi:10.3390/agronomy12061321 conv_197 .
Dolijanović, Željko, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Dragićević, Vesna, Mutić, Jelena, Šeremešić, Srđan, Jovović, Zoran, Popović-Đorđević, Jelena, "Mineral Composition of Soil and the Wheat Grain in Intensive and Conservation Cropping Systems" in Agronomy-Basel, 12, no. 6 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061321 ., conv_197 .