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Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions

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2022
220.pdf (2.273Mb)
Authors
Banjac, Borislav
Mladenov, Velimir
Petrović, Sofija
Matković Stojšin, Mirela
Krstić, Đorđe
Vujić, Svetlana
Mackić, Ksenija
Kuzmanović, Boris
Banjac, Dusana
Jaksić, Snežana
Begić, Danilo
Šućur, Rada
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Through choosing bread wheat genotypes that can be cultivated in less productive areas, one can increase the economic worth of those lands, and increase the area under cultivation for this strategic crop. As a result, more food sources will be available for the growing global population. The phenotypic variation of ear mass and grain mass per ear, as well as the genotype x environment interaction, were studied in 11 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and 1 triticale (Triticosecale W.) cultivar grown under soil salinity stress (3S) during three vegetation seasons. The results of the experiment set on the control variant (solonetz) were compared to the results obtained from soil reclaimed by phosphogypsum in the amount of 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1). Using the AMMI analysis of variance, there was found to be a statistically significant influence of additive and non-additive sources of variation on the phenotypic variation of the analyzed traits. Although the local landrace Banatk...a and the old variety Bankut 1205 did not have high enough genetic capacity to exhibit high values of ear mass, they were well-adapted to 3S. The highest average values of grain mass per ear and the lowest average values of the coefficient of variation were obtained in all test variants under microclimatic condition B. On soil reclaimed by 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1) of phosphogypsum, in microclimate C, the genotypes showed the highest stability. The most stable genotypes were Rapsodija and Renesansa. Under 3S, genotype Simonida produced one of the most stable reactions for grain mass per ear.

Keywords:
wheat / soil salinity stress / plant breeding / interaction / environmental share / adaptation
Source:
Sustainability, 2022, 14, 14
Publisher:
  • MDPI, Basel
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200117 (University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-200117)

DOI: 10.3390/su14148598

ISSN: 2071-1050

WoS: 000832340100001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85136416317
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/224
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Istraživačko razvojni institut TAMIŠ
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Banjac, Borislav
AU  - Mladenov, Velimir
AU  - Petrović, Sofija
AU  - Matković Stojšin, Mirela
AU  - Krstić, Đorđe
AU  - Vujić, Svetlana
AU  - Mackić, Ksenija
AU  - Kuzmanović, Boris
AU  - Banjac, Dusana
AU  - Jaksić, Snežana
AU  - Begić, Danilo
AU  - Šućur, Rada
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/224
AB  - Through choosing bread wheat genotypes that can be cultivated in less productive areas, one can increase the economic worth of those lands, and increase the area under cultivation for this strategic crop. As a result, more food sources will be available for the growing global population. The phenotypic variation of ear mass and grain mass per ear, as well as the genotype x environment interaction, were studied in 11 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and 1 triticale (Triticosecale W.) cultivar grown under soil salinity stress (3S) during three vegetation seasons. The results of the experiment set on the control variant (solonetz) were compared to the results obtained from soil reclaimed by phosphogypsum in the amount of 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1). Using the AMMI analysis of variance, there was found to be a statistically significant influence of additive and non-additive sources of variation on the phenotypic variation of the analyzed traits. Although the local landrace Banatka and the old variety Bankut 1205 did not have high enough genetic capacity to exhibit high values of ear mass, they were well-adapted to 3S. The highest average values of grain mass per ear and the lowest average values of the coefficient of variation were obtained in all test variants under microclimatic condition B. On soil reclaimed by 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1) of phosphogypsum, in microclimate C, the genotypes showed the highest stability. The most stable genotypes were Rapsodija and Renesansa. Under 3S, genotype Simonida produced one of the most stable reactions for grain mass per ear.
PB  - MDPI, Basel
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions
IS  - 14
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.3390/su14148598
UR  - conv_199
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Banjac, Borislav and Mladenov, Velimir and Petrović, Sofija and Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Krstić, Đorđe and Vujić, Svetlana and Mackić, Ksenija and Kuzmanović, Boris and Banjac, Dusana and Jaksić, Snežana and Begić, Danilo and Šućur, Rada",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Through choosing bread wheat genotypes that can be cultivated in less productive areas, one can increase the economic worth of those lands, and increase the area under cultivation for this strategic crop. As a result, more food sources will be available for the growing global population. The phenotypic variation of ear mass and grain mass per ear, as well as the genotype x environment interaction, were studied in 11 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and 1 triticale (Triticosecale W.) cultivar grown under soil salinity stress (3S) during three vegetation seasons. The results of the experiment set on the control variant (solonetz) were compared to the results obtained from soil reclaimed by phosphogypsum in the amount of 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1). Using the AMMI analysis of variance, there was found to be a statistically significant influence of additive and non-additive sources of variation on the phenotypic variation of the analyzed traits. Although the local landrace Banatka and the old variety Bankut 1205 did not have high enough genetic capacity to exhibit high values of ear mass, they were well-adapted to 3S. The highest average values of grain mass per ear and the lowest average values of the coefficient of variation were obtained in all test variants under microclimatic condition B. On soil reclaimed by 25 t x ha(-1) and 50 t x ha(-1) of phosphogypsum, in microclimate C, the genotypes showed the highest stability. The most stable genotypes were Rapsodija and Renesansa. Under 3S, genotype Simonida produced one of the most stable reactions for grain mass per ear.",
publisher = "MDPI, Basel",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions",
number = "14",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.3390/su14148598",
url = "conv_199"
}
Banjac, B., Mladenov, V., Petrović, S., Matković Stojšin, M., Krstić, Đ., Vujić, S., Mackić, K., Kuzmanović, B., Banjac, D., Jaksić, S., Begić, D.,& Šućur, R.. (2022). Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions. in Sustainability
MDPI, Basel., 14(14).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148598
conv_199
Banjac B, Mladenov V, Petrović S, Matković Stojšin M, Krstić Đ, Vujić S, Mackić K, Kuzmanović B, Banjac D, Jaksić S, Begić D, Šućur R. Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions. in Sustainability. 2022;14(14).
doi:10.3390/su14148598
conv_199 .
Banjac, Borislav, Mladenov, Velimir, Petrović, Sofija, Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Krstić, Đorđe, Vujić, Svetlana, Mackić, Ksenija, Kuzmanović, Boris, Banjac, Dusana, Jaksić, Snežana, Begić, Danilo, Šućur, Rada, "Phenotypic Variability of Wheat and Environmental Share in Soil Salinity Stress [3S] Conditions" in Sustainability, 14, no. 14 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148598 .,
conv_199 .

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