Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia

2022
Authors
Pivić, Radmila
Maksimović, Jelena
Dinić, Zoran

Jaramaz, Darko

Majstorović, Helena

Vidojević, Dragana
Stanojkovic-Sebić, Aleksandra

Article (Published version)
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The assessment of the suitability and status of irrigation water quality from the aspect of its potential negative impact on soil salinization and mapping of spatial distribution within the area of the three Morava rivers, which includes the South, West, and Great Morava basins, was the purpose of this research. A total of 215 samples of irrigation water were tested, and their quality was evaluated based on the analysis of the following parameters: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salt (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and content of SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, CO32-, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, and K+. The results showed that the average content of ions was as follows: Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+ and HCO3- > SO42- > Cl- > CO32-. The assessment of irrigation water suitability was determined by calculating the following indices: percentage sodium (Na %), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index (PI), magnesium hazard (MH), potential salinity (PS), Kelley's index (KI), total hardn...ess (TH), irrigation water quality index (IWQI). Based on Wilcox's diagram, the USSL diagram, and the Doneen chart, it was concluded that most of the samples were suitable for irrigation. Using multivariate statistical techniques and correlation matrices in combination with other hydrogeochemical tools such as Piper's, Chadha's, and Gibbs diagrams, the main factors associated with hydrogeochemical variability were identified.
Keywords:
soil / irrigation water quality / irrigation suitability / hydrochemical facies / hydrochemical characterization / GISSource:
Agronomy-Basel, 2022, 12, 5Publisher:
- MDPI, Basel
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12051177
ISSN: 2073-4395
WoS: 000804899200001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85130560807
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Istraživačko razvojni institut TAMIŠTY - JOUR AU - Pivić, Radmila AU - Maksimović, Jelena AU - Dinić, Zoran AU - Jaramaz, Darko AU - Majstorović, Helena AU - Vidojević, Dragana AU - Stanojkovic-Sebić, Aleksandra PY - 2022 UR - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/228 AB - The assessment of the suitability and status of irrigation water quality from the aspect of its potential negative impact on soil salinization and mapping of spatial distribution within the area of the three Morava rivers, which includes the South, West, and Great Morava basins, was the purpose of this research. A total of 215 samples of irrigation water were tested, and their quality was evaluated based on the analysis of the following parameters: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salt (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and content of SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, CO32-, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, and K+. The results showed that the average content of ions was as follows: Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+ and HCO3- > SO42- > Cl- > CO32-. The assessment of irrigation water suitability was determined by calculating the following indices: percentage sodium (Na %), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index (PI), magnesium hazard (MH), potential salinity (PS), Kelley's index (KI), total hardness (TH), irrigation water quality index (IWQI). Based on Wilcox's diagram, the USSL diagram, and the Doneen chart, it was concluded that most of the samples were suitable for irrigation. Using multivariate statistical techniques and correlation matrices in combination with other hydrogeochemical tools such as Piper's, Chadha's, and Gibbs diagrams, the main factors associated with hydrogeochemical variability were identified. PB - MDPI, Basel T2 - Agronomy-Basel T1 - Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia IS - 5 VL - 12 DO - 10.3390/agronomy12051177 UR - conv_190 ER -
@article{ author = "Pivić, Radmila and Maksimović, Jelena and Dinić, Zoran and Jaramaz, Darko and Majstorović, Helena and Vidojević, Dragana and Stanojkovic-Sebić, Aleksandra", year = "2022", abstract = "The assessment of the suitability and status of irrigation water quality from the aspect of its potential negative impact on soil salinization and mapping of spatial distribution within the area of the three Morava rivers, which includes the South, West, and Great Morava basins, was the purpose of this research. A total of 215 samples of irrigation water were tested, and their quality was evaluated based on the analysis of the following parameters: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salt (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and content of SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, CO32-, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, and K+. The results showed that the average content of ions was as follows: Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+ and HCO3- > SO42- > Cl- > CO32-. The assessment of irrigation water suitability was determined by calculating the following indices: percentage sodium (Na %), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index (PI), magnesium hazard (MH), potential salinity (PS), Kelley's index (KI), total hardness (TH), irrigation water quality index (IWQI). Based on Wilcox's diagram, the USSL diagram, and the Doneen chart, it was concluded that most of the samples were suitable for irrigation. Using multivariate statistical techniques and correlation matrices in combination with other hydrogeochemical tools such as Piper's, Chadha's, and Gibbs diagrams, the main factors associated with hydrogeochemical variability were identified.", publisher = "MDPI, Basel", journal = "Agronomy-Basel", title = "Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia", number = "5", volume = "12", doi = "10.3390/agronomy12051177", url = "conv_190" }
Pivić, R., Maksimović, J., Dinić, Z., Jaramaz, D., Majstorović, H., Vidojević, D.,& Stanojkovic-Sebić, A.. (2022). Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia. in Agronomy-Basel MDPI, Basel., 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051177 conv_190
Pivić R, Maksimović J, Dinić Z, Jaramaz D, Majstorović H, Vidojević D, Stanojkovic-Sebić A. Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia. in Agronomy-Basel. 2022;12(5). doi:10.3390/agronomy12051177 conv_190 .
Pivić, Radmila, Maksimović, Jelena, Dinić, Zoran, Jaramaz, Darko, Majstorović, Helena, Vidojević, Dragana, Stanojkovic-Sebić, Aleksandra, "Hydrochemical Assessment of Water Used for Agricultural Soil Irrigation in the Water Area of the Three Morava Rivers in the Republic of Serbia" in Agronomy-Basel, 12, no. 5 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051177 ., conv_190 .