Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system
Uticaj organskog i mikrobiološkog đubriva na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje
Autori
Roljević Nikolić, SvetlanaDolijanović, Željko
Zečević, Veselinka
Puvača, Nikola
Oljača, Snežana
Šeremešić, Srđan
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological
and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale
during a three-year period (2009/10–2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment
was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of
the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were
applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer “Slavol”
(Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha -1, organic fertilizer “Biohumus Royal offert” (Altamed
RS) 3.0 t ha -1 + microbiological fertilizer “Slavol” (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1
. The
results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected
by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the
most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of
microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per
spike, ...but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike
length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers
provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison
with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile
spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined
between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The
obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological
and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this
crop production in the organic farming system.
Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na
morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodišnjem periodu (2009/10–
2011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa
slučajnim rasporedom tretmana u četiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je
ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledećih tretmana: kontrola bez
đubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha -1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator
(5,0 l ha -1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljašnja sredina ima značajan uticaj na
ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja
je imala i najnepovoljnije meteorološke uslove. Đubrenje je imalo statistički
značajan uticaj na većinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala
na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je značajno povećala broj plodnih klasića
(3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom
đubriva postignu...ti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na
kontrolu bez đubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasića do
46,5% kod prinosa zrna. Najjača korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je između
dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasića (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upućuju na
zaključak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljašnje sredine, primena dobro
izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloških đubriva ima značajan uticaj na
morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje
ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja.
Ključne reči:
triticale / stem height / spike length / grain weight / fertile spikelets / grain number / yield / microbiological fertilizer / organic fertilizer / tritikale / visina stabla / dužina klasa / masa zrna / plodni klasići / broj zrna / prinos / mikrobiološko đubrivo / organsko đubrivoIzvor:
Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 67, 1, 13-28Izdavač:
- Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture
Institucija/grupa
Istraživačko razvojni institut TAMIŠTY - JOUR AU - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana AU - Dolijanović, Željko AU - Zečević, Veselinka AU - Puvača, Nikola AU - Oljača, Snežana AU - Šeremešić, Srđan PY - 2022 UR - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/313 AB - The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale during a three-year period (2009/10–2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer “Slavol” (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha -1, organic fertilizer “Biohumus Royal offert” (Altamed RS) 3.0 t ha -1 + microbiological fertilizer “Slavol” (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1 . The results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per spike, but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this crop production in the organic farming system. AB - Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodišnjem periodu (2009/10– 2011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa slučajnim rasporedom tretmana u četiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledećih tretmana: kontrola bez đubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha -1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator (5,0 l ha -1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljašnja sredina ima značajan uticaj na ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja je imala i najnepovoljnije meteorološke uslove. Đubrenje je imalo statistički značajan uticaj na većinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je značajno povećala broj plodnih klasića (3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom đubriva postignuti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na kontrolu bez đubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasića do 46,5% kod prinosa zrna. Najjača korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je između dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasića (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upućuju na zaključak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljašnje sredine, primena dobro izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloških đubriva ima značajan uticaj na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja. PB - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture T2 - Journal of Agricultural Sciences T1 - Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system T1 - Uticaj organskog i mikrobiološkog đubriva na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje EP - 28 IS - 1 SP - 13 VL - 67 DO - 10.2298/JAS2201013R ER -
@article{ author = "Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Dolijanović, Željko and Zečević, Veselinka and Puvača, Nikola and Oljača, Snežana and Šeremešić, Srđan", year = "2022", abstract = "The aim of the study was to examine the impact of microbiological and organic fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale during a three-year period (2009/10–2011/12). A two-factorial field experiment was arranged using a randomized block design with four replications. The object of the study was the triticale winter cultivar Odisej, and the following treatments were applied: a control variant without fertilization, microbiological fertilizer “Slavol” (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha -1, organic fertilizer “Biohumus Royal offert” (Altamed RS) 3.0 t ha -1 + microbiological fertilizer “Slavol” (Agrounik Serbia) 5.0 l ha-1 . The results showed that the expression of the characteristics was significantly affected by the environment. The lowest values were obtained in the first year when the most unfavourable meteorological conditions were observed. The application of microbiological fertilizer had no impact on the stem length and grain weight per spike, but it significantly increased the number of fertile spikelets (3.7%), spike length (7.7%) and grain yield (18.6%). The combined application of fertilizers provided better results for all the examined characteristics, while in comparison with the control, the differences ranged from 4.3% for the number of fertile spikelets to 46.5% for grain yield. The strongest correlation was determined between the spike length and the number of fertile spikelets (r = 0.939**). The obtained results lead to the conclusion that under variable environmental conditions, the application of fertilizers has a significant impact on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale, and consequently on the stability of this crop production in the organic farming system., Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitivanje uticaja biohumusa i biofertilizatora na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u trogodišnjem periodu (2009/10– 2011/12). Poljski ogled je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni, po metodi blok sistema sa slučajnim rasporedom tretmana u četiri ponavljanja. Predmet ispitivanja bila je ozima sorta tritikalea, Odisej, a ispitivan je uticaj sledećih tretmana: kontrola bez đubrenja, biofertilizator (5,0 l ha -1), biohumus (3,0 t ha-1) + biofertilizator (5,0 l ha -1). Rezultati su pokazali da spoljašnja sredina ima značajan uticaj na ekspresiju ispitivanih osobina. Najmanje vrednosti dobijene su u prvoj godini, koja je imala i najnepovoljnije meteorološke uslove. Đubrenje je imalo statistički značajan uticaj na većinu ispitivanih osobina. Primena biofertilizatora nije uticala na dužinu stabla i masu zrna u klasu, ali je značajno povećala broj plodnih klasića (3,7%), dužinu klasa (7,7%) i prinos zrna (18,6%). Kombinovanom primenom đubriva postignuti su bolji rezultati za sve ispitivane osobine, a razlike u odnosu na kontrolu bez đubrenja kretale su se u nivou od 4,3% za broj plodnih klasića do 46,5% kod prinosa zrna. Najjača korelaciona povezanost ustanovljena je između dužine klasa i broja plodnih klasića (r = 0,939**). Dobijeni rezultati upućuju na zaključak da, u promenljivim uslovima spoljašnje sredine, primena dobro izbalansiranih formula organskih i mikrobioloških đubriva ima značajan uticaj na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea, a samim tim na stabilnost proizvodnje ovog useva u sistemu organskog gajenja.", publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture", journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences", title = "Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system, Uticaj organskog i mikrobiološkog đubriva na morfološke i produktivne osobine tritikalea u sistemu organske proizvodnje", pages = "28-13", number = "1", volume = "67", doi = "10.2298/JAS2201013R" }
Roljević Nikolić, S., Dolijanović, Ž., Zečević, V., Puvača, N., Oljača, S.,& Šeremešić, S.. (2022). Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture., 67(1), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS2201013R
Roljević Nikolić S, Dolijanović Ž, Zečević V, Puvača N, Oljača S, Šeremešić S. Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2022;67(1):13-28. doi:10.2298/JAS2201013R .
Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Dolijanović, Željko, Zečević, Veselinka, Puvača, Nikola, Oljača, Snežana, Šeremešić, Srđan, "Effects of organic and microbiological fertilizers on morphological and productive characteristics of triticale in the organic farming system" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 67, no. 1 (2022):13-28, https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS2201013R . .